Zitat von
tosh
Auch schon vorher:
Jüdischer Terror vor der Staatsgründung Israels
Was ist bspw. mit dem Massaker von Deir Yasin? Die Menschen von Deir Yasin waren den Juden gegenüber nicht einmal feindlich gesonnen und waren bekannt dafür, dass sie den jüdischen Einwanderern pragmatisch-kooperativ begegneten - was ihnen zum Verhängnis wurde. Begin hat sich sogar immer offen dessen gerühmt, dass dieses Massaker gerade an solchen Palästinensern maßgeblich dafür war, dass unter den Arabern eine solche Panik ausbrach, dass in gut einem Monat zwischen Deir Yasin und Staatsproklamation nochmals fast 300.000 Menschen geflüchtet sind oder vertrieben werden konnten. Terror und Schrecken also als Element demographischen Kalküls.
Die ethnische Säuberung begann.
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Das „Land ohne Volk“,
Die Wüste, die man angeblich zum Blühen brachte,
musste durch Vertreibung und Zerstörung erst geschaffen werden:
1948 waren es 750 000 Vertriebene und über 400 Dörfer wurden zerstört.
A report from the military intelligence SHAI of the Haganah entitled "The emigration of Palestinian Arabs in the period 1/12/1947-1/6/1948", dated 30 June 1948, affirms that:
At least 55% of the total of the exodus was caused by our (Haganah/IDF) operations." To this figure, the report's compilers add the operations of the Irgun and Lehi, which "directly (caused) some 15%… of the emigration". A further 2% was attributed to explicit expulsion orders issued by Israeli troops, and 1% to their psychological warfare. This leads to a figure of 73% for departures caused directly by the Israelis. In addition, the report attributes 22% of the departures to "fears" and "a crisis of confidence" affecting the Palestinian population. As for Arab calls for flight, these were reckoned to be significant in only 5% of cases…[69][70][71]
According to Morris's estimates, 250,000 to 300,000 Palestinians left Israel during this stage.[72] Keesing's Contemporary Archives in London place the total number of refugees before Israel's independence at 300,000
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Ein Übersicht der Terroraktionen alleine des Irgun und nur bis zum Teilungsplan:
Date Casualties References
1937, March 2 Arabs killed on Bat-Yam beach. [11]
1937, November 14 10 Arabs killed by Irgun units launching attacks around Jerusalem, ("Black Sunday") [12][13]
1938, April 12 2 Arabs and 2 British policemen were killed by a bomb in a train in Haifa. [13]
1938, April 17 1 Arab was killed by a bomb detonated in a cafe in Haifa [13]
1938, May 17 1 Arab policeman was killed in an attack on a bus in the Jerusalem-Hebron road. [13]
1938, May 24 3 Arabs were shot and killed in Haifa. [13]
1938, June 23 2 Arabs were killed near Tel-Aviv. [13]
1938, June 26 7 Arabs were killed by a bomb in Jaffa. [13]
1938, June 27 1 Arab was killed in the yard of a hospital in Haifa. [13]
1938, June (late) Unspecified number of Arabs killed by a bomb that was thrown into a crowded Arab market place in Jerusalem. [14]
1938, July 5 7 Arabs were killed in several shooting attacks in Tel-Aviv. [13]
1938, July 5 3 Arabs were killed by a bomb detonated in a bus in Jerusalem. [13]
1938, July 5 1 Arab was killed in another attack in Jerusalem. [13]
1938, July 6 18 Arabs and 5 Jews were killed by two simultaneous bombs in the Arab melon market in Haifa. [13][15]
1938, July 8 4 Arabs were killed by a bomb in Jerusalem. [13]
1938, July 16 10 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Jerusalem. [13]
1938, July 25 43 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Haifa. [13][16]
1938, August 26 24 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Jaffa. [13]
1938, February 27 33 Arabs were killed in multiple attacks, incl. 24 by bomb in Arab market in Suk Quarter of Haifa and 4 by bomb in Arab vegetable market in Jerusalem. [17]
1939, May 29 5 Arabs were killed by a mine detonated at the Rex cinema in Jerusalem. [13]
1939, May 29 5 Arabs were shot and killed during a raid on the village of Biyar 'Adas. [13]
1939, June 2 5 Arabs were killed by a bomb at the Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem. [13][18]
1939, June 12 1 British bomb expert trying to defuse the bombs killed, during a post office in Jerusalem was bombing [13]
1939, June 16 6 Arabs were killed in several attacks in Jerusalem. [13]
1939, June 19 20 Arabs were killed by explosives mounted on a donkey at a marketplace in Haifa. [13][19]
1939, June 29 13 Arabs were killed in several shooting attacks around Jaffa during a one-hour period. [13][20]
1939, June 30 1 Arab was killed at a marketplace in Jerusalem. [13]
1939, June 30 2 Arabs were shot and killed in Lifta. [13]
1939, July 3 1 Arab was killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Haifa. [13][21]
1939, July 4 2 Arabs were killed in two attacks in Jerusalem. [13]
1939, July 20 1 Arab was killed at a train station in Jaffa. [13]
1939, July 20 6 Arabs were killed in several attacks in Tel-Aviv. [13]
1939, July 20 3 Arabs were killed in Rehovot. [13]
1939, August 27 2 British officers were killed by a mine in Jerusalem. [13]
1944, September 27 Unknown number of casualties, around 150 Irgun members attacked four British police stations [22]
1944, September 29 1 Senior British police officer of the Criminal Intelligence Department assassinated in Jerusalem. [22]
1945, December 27 7 British policemen killed during the bombing of British Intelligence offices in Jerusalem; 1 British soldier killed during attack of British army camp in north Tel Aviv [23]
1946, July 22 91 people were killed at King David Hotel Bombing mostly civilians, most ... staff of the hotel or Secretariat,
41 Palestinian Arabs, 15-28 British citizens, 17 Palestinian Jews, 2 Armenians, 1 Russian, 1 Greek and 1 Egyptian. [24][25]
1946, October 30 2 British guards killed during Gunfire and explosion at Jerusalem Railway Station. [26]
1947, January 12 4 killed in bombing of British headquarters. [27]
1947, March 1 17 British officers killed, during raid and explosion. [28]
1947, March 12 1 British soldier killed during the attack on Schneller Camp. [28]
1947, July 29 2 kidnapped British sergeants hanged. [29]
1947, September 26 4 British policemen killed in Irgun bank robbery. [27]
1947, September 29 13 killed, 53 wounded in attack on British police station. [27]
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Nicht zu vergessen, wie sich die Juden 1948 benommen haben:
Looting: "Indiscriminate plundering of Palestinian property by Jews [in 1948] was so common that it caused Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to confide to his diary that he was 'bitterly surprised' by the 'mass robbery' in which all parts of the population participated. [...] Tom Segev reported: 'In Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem there were many civilians among the looters.' Another Israeli writer, Moshe Smilanky, reported: 'Individuals, groups and communities, men, women and children, all fell on the spoils. Doors, windows, lintels, brinks, roof-tiles, floor-tiles, junk and machine parts ...' Segev commented that Smilansky 'could have also added to the list toilet bowls, sinks, faucets and light bulbs.'" -- p.68 of Fallen Pillars by Donald Neff
The Result: "Israel's conquests included not only such major cities as Jaffa, Lydda and Acre, but also 418 Palestinian villages that were destroyed and another 100 villages that were occupied by Jews. In all Israelis took over more than 50,000 homes, 10,000 shops and 1,000 warehouses. It was estimated that about a quarter of the buildings in the new state were originally the property of the Palestinians." -- p. 72 of Fallen Pillars by Donald Neff
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